地方應(yīng)用型科研院所轉(zhuǎn)制后防止過度市場(chǎng)化研究

摘要： 本文提出了適度市場(chǎng)化的概念,認(rèn)為地方應(yīng)用型科研院所的發(fā)展包涵于社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體范疇,應(yīng)符合有計(jì)劃的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì),即地方轉(zhuǎn)制所應(yīng)堅(jiān)持承擔(dān)共性技術(shù)研究和追求利益最大化統(tǒng)一。公益性產(chǎn)出方面,上級(jí)主管部門應(yīng)集合各所資源,與外部廣泛合作,形成合力,統(tǒng)一部署,完成對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)甚至國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展起重要作用的大規(guī)模公益項(xiàng)目。經(jīng)營性產(chǎn)出方面,地方應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)制所應(yīng)形成科研開發(fā)人員與市場(chǎng)銷售人員兩頭重的格局,追求市場(chǎng)效益。本文參考了弗勞恩霍夫(Fraunhofer)模式,充分考慮了地方應(yīng)用型科研院所規(guī)模小、資金匱乏、先進(jìn)適用的科技成果不多等實(shí)際情況,將地方應(yīng)用型科研院所與公益所和基礎(chǔ)型科研院所區(qū)分開來,強(qiáng)調(diào)了發(fā)展模式的重要性,對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)具有重要的參考價(jià)值。
This paper presents the concept of the modest marketization,and points out that the development of local applied scientific research institutes should be included in the scope of socialist market economy.Modern planned market economy should cover modest marketization,that is,should adhere to unity between public technological research and interest maximization.From public research aspect,authorities should conduct extensive cooperation,in accordance with unified plan,pool all resources to finish large-scale public projects that play important roles in regional even national economy.From management aspect,local applied scientific research institutes should place more emphasis on researchers and salesmen to derive the greatest market benefit.Considering small scale,lack of financial resources as well as advanced technological achievements,and combining celebrated Fraunhofer mode,this article distinguishes local applied scientific research institutes from public interest research institutes,and emphasizes the importance of development mode.This paper has great significance and important reference value to practice.