動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算模型在組織行為學(xué)研究中的應(yīng)用

摘要： 動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算模型是用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行理論描述的規(guī)范表達(dá),能夠有效地解釋理論與實(shí)證結(jié)果的沖突,整合和發(fā)展理論,非常適合研究復(fù)雜的、非線性的、非遞歸的組織行為問題,但目前在組織行為學(xué)研究中的應(yīng)用有限。本研究對(duì)基于主體的建模、系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型和元胞自動(dòng)機(jī)模型等主要?jiǎng)討B(tài)計(jì)算模型進(jìn)行綜述,對(duì)已有引入動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算模型的組織行為學(xué)研究主題、研究問題的類型及動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算模型的實(shí)施等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析及內(nèi)容綜述,并指出動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算模型能夠幫助研究者開拓新的研究領(lǐng)域、改變組織行為研究的模式、繼承和發(fā)展已有研究成果,形成動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算模型在組織行為學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用手冊(cè)。
Computational modeling applies the regulations and rules of mathematics. It can be used to assess the inconsistency of theory and empirical results, integrate and develop theories, and represent complex,nonlinear, and non-recursion organizational behavior phenomena. However, computational models have not been used much in organizational behavior research. Using complex network analysis and a literature review,this study introduced three widely used computational modeling approaches(i.e., agen t-based, system dynamics, and cellular automata) and the topics and types of research questions these computational models address. Computational modeling can help researchers to explore new research fields, change the theoretical pattern of organizational behavior, and support and development the existing research achievements. This study is a tutorial manual of computational modeling in organizational behavior research.