錢學(xué)森對管理教育和宏觀科學(xué)決策體系的貢獻(xiàn)

摘要： 錢學(xué)森1978年發(fā)表《組織管理的技術(shù)——系統(tǒng)工程》一文,吹響了管理教育復(fù)興的號角,此后沿著錢學(xué)森指出的"與理工科密切結(jié)合"的道路蓬勃發(fā)展,直至今日管理教育呈現(xiàn)出的繁榮局面。錢學(xué)森是大學(xué)管理教育復(fù)興的旗手。20世紀(jì)80年代初,錢學(xué)森創(chuàng)建的系統(tǒng)工程在人口、能源、教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等宏觀決策中應(yīng)用成功,得到高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)肯定,打開了科學(xué)決策之門。從此,宏觀決策過程吸收大批科技專業(yè)人員參與,形成由各級政府發(fā)展研究機(jī)構(gòu)、大學(xué)和科學(xué)院系統(tǒng)的軟科學(xué)研究機(jī)構(gòu)、民間咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)組成的智庫系統(tǒng)。錢學(xué)森是這套宏觀科學(xué)決策體系的開拓者。
In 1978, Qian Xuesen published the article "The Technology of Organization Management-System Engineering", which marked the revival of management education. Since then, it developed vigorously along the road of "closely combining with science and engineering" proposed by Qian Xuesen. So, Qian Xuesen is the standard-bearer of the revival of university management education. In the early 1980 s, Qian Xuesen established systems engineering which was applied to decision-making in the field of population, energy, education and economic development successfully, hence he got the acknowledgement from senior leaders, which led to opening the way to scientific decision-making. Since then, a large number of scientific and technological professionals have been involved in the macro decision-making process, forming a think tank system composed of development research institutions at central and provincial governments, universities and academies of science, and non-governmental consultation institutions. So, Qian Xuesen is the pioneer of this macro-scientific decision-making system.