一種國際比較方法：基于國際生產價格的求解與核算

摘要： 國際比較的關鍵是要找到一個共同價值尺度對各比較國的總產品進行國際統(tǒng)一核算。傳統(tǒng)匯率法和購買力平價法都不具備這種核算功能。為此,提出用國際生產價格作為共同價值尺度進行國際比較的一種新方法。由各比較參與國按統(tǒng)一標準編制投入產出表,運用投入產出系數(shù)求解反映利潤平均化、具有價格量綱、可通比的國際生產價格,按國際生產價格核算各國在基準貨幣下的比較總產出并獲得貨幣交換比率,從而為國際比較提供一種可供選擇的實用方法。
The key to international comparison is to find a common value scale for internationally unified accounting of the total products of each comparative country. The traditional exchange rate method and the purchasing power parity method do not have this accounting function. To this end, a new method for international comparison using international production prices as a common value scale is proposed. The input-output tables are compiled by each participating country according to the unified standards, and the input-output coefficients are used to solve the international production prices that reflect the equalization of profit and have the price dimension and the comparable ratio. Then according to the international production prices, the comparative total output of each country under the base currency is calculated and the currency exchange ratio is obtained, thus providing an alternative practical method for international comparison.