國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算思想在近代中國(guó)的傳播——基于“國(guó)富”學(xué)說(shuō)的考察

摘要： 國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算數(shù)據(jù)是理論研究中解釋社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的基本工具,也是改進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的重要依據(jù)。17世紀(jì)末以后,隨著以數(shù)據(jù)分析社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題研究方式的推廣應(yīng)用,國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算思想陸續(xù)衍生出了反映社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的系列指標(biāo),"國(guó)富"便是其中之一。19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,"國(guó)富"學(xué)說(shuō)在中國(guó)傳播后受到學(xué)界和業(yè)界的共同關(guān)注。20世紀(jì)二三十年代,大量關(guān)于"國(guó)富"的中文文獻(xiàn)面世,其內(nèi)容主要是介紹"國(guó)富"學(xué)說(shuō)的內(nèi)涵及價(jià)值、估算方法及統(tǒng)計(jì)項(xiàng)目等。"國(guó)富"學(xué)說(shuō)的傳播不僅推動(dòng)了社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展,還使得中國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說(shuō)有了更為深入的理解。
Economic data is a basic tool to explain economic phenomena in theoretical research, and also an important basis for improving economic policies. After the 17 th century, with the application of data analysis in the study of economic problems, a series of indicators reflecting the economic situation had been derived from the theory of national economic accounting, the theory of national wealth among them. The theory of national wealth had attracted the common attention after its dissemination in China at the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century. A large number of Chinese literatures about the theory of national wealth had been published, which mainly introduced the connotation national wealth theory, its estimation methods and statistical items in the 1920 s and 1930 s. The dissemination of national wealth theory not only promoted the application of statistical methods in China, but also makes Chinese scholars a deeper understanding of economic theory.