科技智庫的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)需求與實(shí)證分析

摘要： 高質(zhì)量科技智庫的建設(shè)離不開社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的有力支撐,為數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)平臺(tái)建設(shè)提供重要參考。闡述了科技智庫的概念、職能和分類體系,通過問卷調(diào)查的形式,調(diào)研并分析了科技智庫對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的需求內(nèi)容、需求特點(diǎn)、數(shù)據(jù)獲取和利用難點(diǎn)以及對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)平臺(tái)的核心功能需求。重要國際組織數(shù)據(jù)和重要國家及地區(qū)的政府統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)是科技智庫研究的主要參考資源,數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)平臺(tái)建設(shè)過程中應(yīng)特別注重?cái)?shù)據(jù)來源的權(quán)威性,同時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的完整性、時(shí)效性和可獲取性也是重要的參考指標(biāo)。
The development of high quality scientific & technological think tanks is inseparable from the strong support of socioeconomic data, which provides important reference for the establishment of data service platform. This paper discusses the concept, function and classification system of S&T think tanks. It investigates and analyzes the socioeconomic data demand content, demand characteristics, data acquisition and utilization difficulty of the S&T think tank, as well as the core function requirement of the data service platform through questionnaires. Statistics of governments of important countries and regions, and those of international organizations are the main reference resources for S&T think tanks' research. In the process of building data service platform, we should pay particular attention to the authority of data resources, whereas other indexes such as data integrity, timeliness and availability are also important.