近代以來我國公文文種流變考述

摘要： 近年來,古代公文文種流變受到了眾多學者的關(guān)注,但圍繞近代以來的公文文種流變展開的研究則相對較少。從晚清時期、太平天國時期、北洋軍閥時期、中華民國時期到新中國成立以來,公文文種既有直接或間接繼承前代者,又有為適應(yīng)社會需要而新增者。全面、系統(tǒng)地考察近代以來公文文種的流變過程及其規(guī)律,可以維護公文文種的合法性和權(quán)威性,促進公文學科的發(fā)展,從而提升黨政機關(guān)公文處理工作水平和行政效能。
In recent years, great achievements have been made in the research on the evolution of ancient official documentary types, but the research about the evolution of official documentary types of modern times is relatively weak. From Late Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Beiyang Warlords and the founding of the People's Republic of China, official documentary types not only directly or indirectly inherited the previous types, but also added new types to meet the social needs.A comprehensive and systematic research of the evolution process and laws of official documentary types since modern times can safeguard the legitimacy and authority of official documentary types,promote the development of the discipline of official documents, so as to promote the level of official document processing and administrative efficiency of Party and government organs.