當前中國GDP核算制度的總體解析

摘要： 中國GDP核算及其數(shù)據(jù)結果一直存在爭議,從制度上予以系統(tǒng)研究極為必要。本文基于國家統(tǒng)計局最新發(fā)布的GDP核算制度文件,分別就年度核算與季度核算方法實務進行深入解析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當前中國GDP核算最大限度地利用經(jīng)過整合了的來自各個方面的基礎資料,采用經(jīng)濟普查年份和非經(jīng)濟普查年份分別核算的模式,體現(xiàn)了近年來GDP核算的創(chuàng)新。年度核算與季度核算、國家核算與地區(qū)核算這兩對關系,在整個核算過程中,其方法是相對獨立的,其數(shù)據(jù)結果則是相互制約、纏繞在一起的。
In view of the disputes over both China's GDP Accounting and the accounting results,it is necessary to carry out a thorough research on the system.Based on the documents of GDP accounting system recently issued by National Bureau of Statistics,this paper respectively analyzes on the method of annual accounting and the method of quarterly accounting.The study shows that China's current GDP accounting system fully integrates the basic information from various aspects.The model of accounting respectively in economic and non-economic census year reflects the innovation of GDP accounting in recent years.Throughout the accounting process,there are two pairs of relation:annual accounting and quarterly accounting,national accounting and regional accounting.Their methods are relatively independent,but their results are mutually restrained and intertwined.