中國企業(yè)是否更偏好國際分工網(wǎng)絡(luò)

摘要： 嵌入國際分工網(wǎng)絡(luò)為發(fā)展中國家的發(fā)展提供了條件,但國內(nèi)分工網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展是決定其在國際分工中地位的重要基礎(chǔ)。本文利用中國省級(jí)投入產(chǎn)出數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)算發(fā)現(xiàn),自1987年以來,出現(xiàn)了持續(xù)的更偏好國際分工網(wǎng)絡(luò)的趨勢(shì),國內(nèi)區(qū)域間分工程度出現(xiàn)了先下降后上升的趨勢(shì)。計(jì)量分析表明,"為出省而進(jìn)口"勝于"為出口而進(jìn)口",但進(jìn)口因擠出效應(yīng)而弱化了區(qū)域間關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng);出口增長促進(jìn)了地區(qū)參與國際分工網(wǎng)絡(luò),推動(dòng)了國內(nèi)分工發(fā)展;FDI主導(dǎo)的分工網(wǎng)絡(luò)抑制了區(qū)域間分工,地區(qū)GDP水平、技術(shù)地位和政府干預(yù)也有重要影響。
Embedded in the network of international division of labor supports the development of developing countries,but the development of the network of domestic division of labor is vital to determine the status in the international division.Provincial input-output data shows since 1987 domestic firms have preferred the international division,and the degree of domestic division has been a descending trend firstly and then upward.Econometric analysis shows that "importing for outputting to other provinces" outstripped "importing for exporting",but crowding-out effect of importing weakened inter-regional association.Export increasing promotes the regions participating in international division and advances domestic division positively.FDI-oriented division of labor network restrains the inter-regional division.Regional GDP level,technical status and government intervention also has vital functions.