住戶無酬勞動核算國際進(jìn)展及對中國的啟示

摘要： 住戶無酬勞動雖然不在SNA生產(chǎn)范圍之內(nèi),但它對于全面反映社會生產(chǎn)成果和經(jīng)濟(jì)福利、正確評價女性在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用、促進(jìn)國際比較的客觀性和國民經(jīng)濟(jì)賬戶的一致性具有重要意義。本文總結(jié)了國際上住戶無酬勞動核算的最新進(jìn)展,包括估價方法、數(shù)據(jù)來源和核算工具,分析了中國住戶無酬勞動核算的現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了建立和完善中國住戶無酬勞動核算的建議。
Although unpaid household labor falls outside the SNA production boundary,it is important in describing production results and economic wellbeing,judging the social and economic role of women,promoting the objectivity of international comparison and consistency of national accounts.This paper summarizes the international progress of unpaid household labor accounting,including valuation methods,data sources and accounting tools,then analyzes the status of China's unpaid household labor accounting,and gives advice on how to set up and improve unpaid household labor accounting in China.