動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式為“ being +過(guò)去分詞/ having been+過(guò)去分詞”?，F(xiàn)在分詞及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)常在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等句子成分。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)可表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因等。如:(1)He was seen being taken away by the...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    “Would / Will you (please/ please not)+祈使句?”或“Would / Will you+祈使句(,)please?”句式構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句,語(yǔ)氣更加委婉,接近于陳述句。如:(1)Will you please see Ms. Smith out? 請(qǐng)你送史密斯女士出去好嗎?(2)is not convenient, will you please suggest anothe...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    名詞(詞組)在句中可作動(dòng)詞(見(jiàn)例(1)-(4))或介詞的賓語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)例(5)(6))。如:(1)Perhaps while you wait you would like a drink at the bar. 也許你等候時(shí)會(huì)想要去酒吧喝一杯。(2)They stared at you as if to say, “Can you give us another chance?” 他們盯著你好像在說(shuō),“...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    介詞,又稱作前置詞,表示名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系。介詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面的名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句等稱為介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    疑問(wèn)副詞(Interrogative Adverb)是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的副詞,用來(lái)咨詢對(duì)方,等待對(duì)方確認(rèn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、頻度,或者用來(lái)咨詢對(duì)方某個(gè)形容詞的程度等。常見(jiàn)的有:when(什么時(shí)候,何時(shí);什么情況下,什么場(chǎng)合下)、...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)應(yīng),只是其中的助動(dòng)詞須用過(guò)去式。Ⅰ. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定陳述句句式為“主語(yǔ)+was / were + V-ing+其他”。如:(1)Even though she was really showing off , so what? It was actually a glorious show-off! 就算...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    無(wú)論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,都可以借助單位詞basket(籃)、bellyful(滿肚子)、bite(口)、bottle(瓶)、bowl(碗)、box(盒;箱)、bucket(桶)、column(欄;隊(duì);柱)、cup(杯)、dozen(打)、drop(滴)、flock(獸群,鳥(niǎo)群)、glass(玻璃杯)、handful(把)、heap(堆)、loaf(條...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    Ⅰ.表示意欲做某事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。用于第一人稱,間或用于其他人稱(見(jiàn)例(4) - (6)),意為“將”“會(huì)”。如:(1)We shall take our place in the world as a nation with an advanced culture. 我們將作為一個(gè)有先進(jìn)文化的民族在世界上占有一席之地。(2)I...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    Ⅰ.What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為:What+(a / an+形容詞)+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! 其中心詞是名詞,該名詞前常有形容詞修飾。句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去。如:(1)I like white, so I like winter. What a lovely winter(it is)! 我喜歡...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    如:(1)Aha! That’s it. Now I know what to do. (啊哈! 就是這樣?，F(xiàn)在我知道該怎么做了!(2)Ah, so many questions, so little time. 啊,這么多問(wèn)題,這么少的時(shí)間。(3)Bravo! You can play the guitar. 好極了! 你會(huì)彈吉他。(4)Come, come! What were you really doing behind th...[繼續(xù)閱讀]