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預(yù)處理歐拉函數(shù)
2022-09-06 22:51:51

1、AcWing基礎(chǔ)課:

線性篩:(與線性篩質(zhì)數(shù)對應(yīng))

    phi[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i ++) 
    {
        if (!st[i]) 
        {
            primes[cnt ++] = i;
            phi[i] = i - 1;
        }
        for (int j = 0; primes[j] <= n / i; j ++)
        {
            st[primes[j] * i] = true;
            if (i % primes[j] == 0)
            {
                phi[primes[j] * i] = phi[i] * primes[j];
                break;
            }
            phi[primes[j] * i] = phi[i] * (primes[j] - 1);
        }
    }
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證明:

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2、參考:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1MK411f7RW?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=75ae018f8d1181302d7ea76b60c928f4

nloglogn篩:(貢獻(xiàn)度思想,與埃氏篩對應(yīng))

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        phi[i] = i;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if (phi[i] == i)
        {
            for (int j = i; j <= n; j += i)
            {
                phi[j] = phi[j] / i * (i - 1);
            }
        }
    }
View Code

?這里可以對應(yīng)歐拉函數(shù)的求法:

歐拉函數(shù)的定義是,φ(n)是1-n中與n互質(zhì)的數(shù)的個數(shù)

對n分解質(zhì)因數(shù)得p1^a1*p2^a2*...*pn^an,

則φ(n)=n*(1-1/p1)(1-1/p2)*...*(1-1/pn);

初始化phi[i]=i,

如果沒有篩到,則確認(rèn)為質(zhì)數(shù),然后將此質(zhì)數(shù)p的倍數(shù)的phi,phi=phi/p*(p-1)

本文摘自 :https://www.cnblogs.com/

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